Appendix A: Key Quranic References About Jesus

Titles and Identity

• Surah 3:45 — Jesus is the Messiah (Al-Masih), Word of God (Kalimatullah), and distinguished in this world and the Hereafter
• Surah 4:171 — Jesus is Word of God and Spirit from God (Ruh min Allah); warning do not say three
• Surah 19:30–33 — The infant Jesus speaks, declaring himself a servant of God

Birth and Life

• Surah 3:47; 19:20–21 — Virgin birth
• Surah 3:49; 5:110 — Jesus's miracles including raising the dead
• Surah 4:157–158 — The crucifixion denial and the ascension

Quran's Commands About the Bible

• Surah 5:43–47 — Jews and Christians commanded to judge by what God revealed to them
• Surah 5:68 — People of Scripture told to uphold Torah and Gospel
• Surah 10:94 — Muhammad told to ask People of the Book if in doubt

Key Theological Passages

• Surah 112 — Al-Ikhlas: He begets not, nor is He begotten — the Tawhid chapter
• Surah 43:61 — Jesus as a sign of the Hour, interpreted as predicting His return
• Surah 50:16 — We are nearer to him than his jugular vein